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WPS-P-000025Original SpeciesAccepted record

Platycerium veitchii

plat-ee-SIR-ee-um VEECH-ee-eye

Also recorded as: Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr. · Alcicornium veitchii Underw. All names

Wild Platycerium veitchii growing as a large colony on a rock face in Carnarvon National Park, Queensland, Australia.

Mature · August 13, 2012 · © M. Fagg · CC BY 4.0 · Original source ↗︎

Recognize P. veitchii by its colony-forming habit, dense silver-white hairs, narrow upright fertile fronds, and shield crown divided into long, thin fingers. P. bifurcatum is usually greener and less densely hairy, while P. hillii has rounder shields and broader fertile-frond… Read full description

Species
Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr.
Reported origin
Australia Details

Care

Care difficulty: Intermediate

Drought tolerance and ready pup production make this a resilient species, but it needs closer attention to airflow in humid conditions and to changes in growth during hot weather.

Light and airflow

Choose an open, well-ventilated position where air can move around the fronds, rather than an enclosed, humid corner. High humidity combined with poor airflow can lead to a sudden decline in plant condition.

Temperature

It handles cool weather well, but protect it from frost. It may stop growing in summer heat and start growing again when the weather cools.

Handling

The fronds are easily damaged. When moving or remounting the plant, avoid bending, pressing, or catching them against nearby objects.

Description

Growth habit

A colony-forming silver staghorn that grows mainly on boulders, scree, and cliffs in seasonally dry vine forest. It occasionally grows on trees or exposed roots. Colonies spread through root-produced growing points. Dense pale hairs and narrow fronds help it tolerate bright, seasonally dry conditions.

Shield fronds

Shield fronds are rounded to kidney-shaped at the base and approximately 20–45 cm (8–18 in) long by 8–15 cm (3–6 in) wide. Their upper edge is usually cut very deeply into narrow upright fingers, which may fork again and reach about 20 cm (8 in) long. Older shields commonly dry to grey or muted pink-grey. Cultivated plants do not always develop the extremely narrow shield fingers seen in exposed wild plants.

Fertile fronds

Narrow fertile fronds usually grow stiffly upright, though some spread or hang slightly. They measure about 4.5–72 cm (2–28 in), sometimes longer, and divide into 1–8 narrow terminal lobes. Dense white star-shaped hairs cover the underside and can hide the veins. Spore patches cover much of the underside of mature terminal segments, often nearly to the tips.

Distinguishing characteristics

Recognize P. veitchii by its colony-forming habit, dense silver-white hairs, narrow upright fertile fronds, and shield crown divided into long, thin fingers. P. bifurcatum is usually greener and less densely hairy, while P. hillii has rounder shields and broader fertile-frond segments. P. superbum is solitary and much larger. Identify mature plants by the combination of traits, as young plants can look similar.

Classification

Genus

Platycerium

Species

Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr.

Names and usage

Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr.Preferred display

Original name · Latin

Alcicornium veitchii Underw.

Alias · Latin

Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. veitchii (Underw.) Hennipman & M.C.Roos

Alias · Latin

Silver elkhorn

Translated name · English

Elkhorn

Translated name · English

Origin & history

Reported originAustralia · Queensland — northeastern and eastern Queensland from the McLeod River to the Carnarvon region; mainly inland, with coastal and island occurrences around Townsville and Bowen

Highlighted: Australia

Platycerium veitchii is native to Queensland, Australia. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a botanical research institution in the United Kingdom, accepts it in its Plants of the World Online database. The Australian Plant Census, Australia’s national list of accepted plant names, also recognizes it as a species. It grows mainly on rocks in seasonally dry habitat and occasionally on trees.

First known year

1905

Name origin

Lucien Marcus Underwood first published the species as Alcicornium veitchii in 1905. Carl Christensen transferred it to Platycerium in 1906. The epithet veitchii honors English nurseryman James Veitch, who introduced the plant into cultivation in England. A 1982 monograph treated it as a subspecies of P. bifurcatum, but current Kew and Australian botanical sources accept P. veitchii as a separate species.

Propagation

  • Produces fertile spores
  • Produces pups / vegetative offspring
Propagated by spores and pups. Spores produce genetically new plants; pups continue the parent clone and can be separated once they have an active growing point and sufficient roots.

Documented claims

Historical and factual accounts shown with their review status and supporting sources.

Description

Narrow silver fertile fronds

Documented

Fertile fronds are narrow, densely covered beneath with white star-shaped hairs, and usually grow upright or ascending before dividing into 1–8 narrow terminal lobes.

Supports · Platycerium veitchii ↗︎Supports · 全年度 鹿角蕨栽培基礎書

Identification

Silver hairs, upright fronds, and fingered shields

Documented

The most useful combination is a colony-forming habit, dense silver-white hairs, narrow upright fertile fronds, and a shield crown divided into long thin fingers.

Ecology

Adapted to bright and seasonally dry habitat

Documented

Dense reflective hairs, narrow fronds, sunken stomata, leaf rolling, and deeply divided shields help the species manage intense light and irregular water supply.

Evolution

Member of the bifurcatum group

Documented

Genetic studies consistently place P. veitchii with P. bifurcatum, P. hillii, and P. willinckii. Five commonly used chloroplast markers could identify the broader group but did not reliably separate all four species.

Sources

  1. Kew Science — Plants of the World Online

    Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr. ↗︎Date not established
  2. Atlas of Living Australia — Australian Plant Census

    Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr. ↗︎Date not established
  3. E. Hennipman; M.C. Roos

    A monograph of the fern genus Platycerium (Polypodiaceae) ↗︎1982
  4. International Plant Names Index

    Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr. ↗︎Date not established
  5. Ashley R. Field; Christopher J. Quinn; Frank A. Zich

    Platycerium veitchii ↗︎2022
  6. P.I. Forster

    Queensland Herbarium specimen BRI AQ1051255 ↗︎2024
  7. 杉山拓巳

    全年度 鹿角蕨栽培基礎書Date not established
  8. Riccardo Ciarle; Katrijn de Bock; Kevin C. Burns

    Evolutionary origins and life-history correlates of coloniality in the epiphytic fern genus Platycerium ↗︎2025
  9. Joseph A.M. Holtum; Klaus Winter

    Degrees of crassulacean acid metabolism in tropical epiphytic and lithophytic ferns ↗︎1999
  10. Z. Chen et al.

    “Out of Africa” origin of the pantropical staghorn fern genus Platycerium supported by plastid phylogenomics and biogeographical analysis ↗︎Date not established
  11. Dan-Ni Ma et al.

    Staghorn Ferns in Botanical Gardens: Which Species Do We Really Cultivate or Trade? ↗︎2025
  12. Dan-Ni Ma et al.

    Spore Morphology of Platycerium (Polypodiaceae) and Its Implications ↗︎2026

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Platycerium veitchii

Wild Platycerium veitchii growing as a large colony on a rock face in Carnarvon National Park, Queensland, Australia.

Mature · August 13, 2012 · © M. Fagg · CC BY 4.0 · Original source ↗︎

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