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WPS-P-000029Original SpeciesAccepted record

Platycerium willinckii

plat-ee-SIR-ee-um wil-LINK-ee-eye

Also recorded as: Platycerium willinckii T.Moore All names

Wild Platycerium willinckii growing on a tree on Komodo Island, Indonesia, showing a mature colony with tall brown shields and long hanging, repeatedly forked fertile fronds.

Mature · January 1, 1999 · © Bernard Dupont · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original source ↗︎

Recognize P. willinckii by its colony-forming habit, tall deeply divided shields, and narrow, repeatedly forked fronds that hang downward. P. bifurcatum has rounder shields; P. hillii has broader ascending fronds; P. veitchii is more upright and silver-haired. Compare mature… Read full description

Species
Platycerium willinckii
Reported origin
Indonesia Details

Care

Growing this plant

Care difficulty: Intermediate

A strong grower that needs a little extra care with moisture and handling. It enjoys humid air, but avoid keeping its shield fronds constantly wet. Feeding can encourage longer fronds; heavier feeding can produce a much larger plant with several crowns.

Light and airflow

Give it bright, filtered daylight, such as near a bright window with strong sun softened by a sheer curtain. A grow light can help if the spot gets too little daylight.

Temperature

Keep it at 10°C (50°F) or warmer through winter.

Handling

Avoid touching or rubbing the pale fronds—the fine white hairs come off easily. Leaving them undisturbed helps keep the fronds looking their best.

Description

How this plant is recognized

Growth habit

A colony-forming epiphyte of primary and secondary monsoon forest. It grows on trees from the lowlands to approximately 2,000 m (6,560 ft) elevation. Additional growing points allow an established plant to spread into a clump in which overlapping shields protect the roots and collect water and organic material.

Shield fronds

Shield fronds can reach approximately 70 cm (28 in) long and 50 cm (20 in) wide. Their tall upper portions are elliptical and may divide as many as four times into long, narrow lobes of unequal length. Mature shields age to brown while remaining around the colony.

Fertile fronds

Fertile fronds are usually asymmetrical and hang downward, reaching approximately 25–90 cm (10–35 in) long. They may divide as many as five times into narrow, triangular terminal segments and are densely covered with pale star-shaped hairs. Long, narrow spore-producing patches develop toward the ends of mature fertile fronds.

Distinguishing characteristics

Recognize P. willinckii by its colony-forming habit, tall deeply divided shields, and narrow, repeatedly forked fronds that hang downward. P. bifurcatum has rounder shields; P. hillii has broader ascending fronds; P. veitchii is more upright and silver-haired. Compare mature plants, as these closely related species can look similar when young.

Classification

Where this plant belongs

Genus

Platycerium

Species

Platycerium willinckii

Names and usage

Platycerium willinckii T.MoorePreferred display

Original name · Latin

Origin & history

What is known so far

Where this plant came from and how its identity developed.

Reported originIndonesia · Java; Lesser Sunda Islands; Sulawesi

Highlighted: Indonesia

Platycerium willinckii is native to Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Sulawesi in Indonesia. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a botanical research institution in the United Kingdom, accepts it in its Plants of the World Online database. A 1982 monograph treated it as a subspecies of P. bifurcatum; current treatment recognizes it as a separate species.

First known year

1875

Name origin

Thomas Moore published Platycerium willinckii in 1875 from a plant grown by the Veitch nursery in England from material collected in Java. The name honors Jan Abraham Willink, a Dutch plant collector and horticultural enthusiast who cultivated an important collection of exotic plants, including ferns and orchids.

Propagation

What has been observed

Documented propagation

  • Produces fertile spores
  • Produces pups / vegetative offspring
Propagated by spores and pups. Spores produce genetically new plants; pups continue the parent clone and can be separated once they have an active growing point and sufficient roots.

Evidence

Documented claims

Historical and factual accounts shown with their review status and supporting sources.

Nomenclature

Publication, original material, and namesake

Documented

Thomas Moore published P. willinckii in 1875 from a Veitch nursery plant derived from Java material collected by Jan Abraham Willink, for whom the species was named.

Evolution

Member of the bifurcatum group

Documented

Genetic studies place P. willinckii with P. bifurcatum, P. hillii, and P. veitchii. Five commonly used chloroplast markers identified the group but did not reliably separate all four species.

Horticultural variation

Shield-crown variation in spore-grown plants

Documented

Spore-grown Platycerium willinckii can vary in the shape of their shield-frond crowns.

Supports · 全年度 鹿角蕨栽培基礎書

Source register

  1. Kew Science — Plants of the World Online

    Platycerium willinckii T.Moore ↗︎Date not established
  2. E. Hennipman; M.C. Roos

    A monograph of the fern genus Platycerium (Polypodiaceae) ↗︎1982
  3. International Plant Names Index

    Platycerium willinckii T.Moore ↗︎Date not established
  4. Cornelis Andries Backer

    Verklarend Woordenboek der Wetenschappelijke Namen van de in Nederland in het Wild Groeiend en in Tuinen en Parken Gekweekte Varens en Hoogere Planten ↗︎1936
  5. P.H. Hovenkamp; M.C. Roos

    Flora Malesiana, Series II, Volume 3: Platycerium ↗︎Date not established
  6. Riccardo Ciarle; Katrijn de Bock; Kevin C. Burns

    Evolutionary origins and life-history correlates of coloniality in the epiphytic fern genus Platycerium ↗︎2025
  7. 杉山拓巳

    全年度 鹿角蕨栽培基礎書Date not established
  8. Z. Chen et al.

    “Out of Africa” origin of the pantropical staghorn fern genus Platycerium supported by plastid phylogenomics and biogeographical analysis ↗︎Date not established
  9. Dan-Ni Ma et al.

    Staghorn Ferns in Botanical Gardens: Which Species Do We Really Cultivate or Trade? ↗︎2025

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Platycerium willinckii

Wild Platycerium willinckii growing on a tree on Komodo Island, Indonesia, showing a mature colony with tall brown shields and long hanging, repeatedly forked fertile fronds.

Mature · January 1, 1999 · © Bernard Dupont · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original source ↗︎

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